Taking Your Invention to the Market

February 2, 2010

I have received inquiries about how to go about sourcing manufacturers, particularly early in the short run stage, both domestically and in China as well as how best navigate the route to market with one’s invention or product line.  Here are guidelines from inventor expert Bob Dematteis, whose inventions exceed $25 million a year to companies like Sears, Wal-Mart and Kroeger:

A smart inventor will build a team as soon as possible. The four principal team members will be you, a patent attorney, a manufacturing expert and a marketing expert. Again, keep in mind that sales generate income, which will generate profits or royalties. And, since inventors are usually not very good at sales, your marketing expert is the most important key member you will want on your team as early in development as possible.

An inventor can brainstorm the basic concept and even make a crude prototype. But prototyping should not be advanced without substantial input from the marketing expert. After all, this marketing expert (or group) is the one that is going to generate the sales. It makes no sense to spend your valuable time and money on developing an idea that no one wants to buy. Having the right marketing person on your team, at the earliest possible moment, will ensure that you will be developing your invention with all the right attributes. This marketing expert will provide valuable input into evaluating the invention and can even provide sales projections.

The simple flow chart below shows how the initial invention evaluation process dovetails with your patent protection process. You basically have three alternatives to start the patent protection process of an idea while it is being evaluated.

The first and best alternative is to evaluate your invention’s merits and its sales potential with an expert you know and trust. Second, if you do not know any trusted experts, you can use confidentiality agreements. Third, if you want to spend the extra money and speculate on having your invention ready for mass production and producing income in a year, you can file a simple, provisional patent application for as little as $75.

As you can imagine, many larger companies will not sign confidentiality agreements as a matter of policy. Filing a provisional patent application can replace the need to use confidentiality agreements and serves to protect your invention’s priority date (the date you file for patent protection). If you file a provisional application you can more openly talk to and interview those marketing experts working with larger companies. The downside of filing a provisional application at an early stage is that you will be incurring the higher costs of filing the regular patent a year later. One year is not necessarily a lot of time to build your team and fully develop your invention. But it should be adequate if you plan your development well.

All three methods are viable approaches for inventors and have their merits. You only need to determine which works best for you in your particular situation. To give you a little insight into my invention activities, I prefer to work either with those marketing experts I know and trust, or using confidentiality agreements with those I do not know well. Any company that will not sign one of my confidentiality agreements I will not consider as a viable team member. And, I will never sign one of their agreements, which invariably protects them a lot more than you.

Figure 6-1 Invention Evaluation – Patent Protection Flow Chart

In your pursuit of finding that key team member, a marketing expert, you will want to interview them based upon several factors. Just remember that some marketing experts will not have any interest in selling your invention and others will simply not have the ability. You would be wise to keep searching until you find just the right match.

If you receive a lukewarm response from one or more, don’t give up right away. Try to field, as many objections as possible from the interviewees to better understand why the objections exist. These problems can invariably become opportunities once they are resolved. Discuss the various alternatives with the expert.

Finding the right marketing expert for your team can quickly propel your efforts forward and can even encourage manufacturers to invest their resources to gear up to manufacture your new invention.

Smart marketing experts who understand the benefits to your invention and have the right contacts can pre-sell your product based upon some simple prototypes. Think about it… can your marketing expert get a commitment for an initial sample order of $20,000 [for instance]? Then it would be easy to assume that subsequent orders from others would probably total 10 times (or more) that amount. With pre-sold orders, it is a lot easier for your manufacturing team member to make a commitment to spend its resources and get the product launched and producing income.



How To Conduct A Feasibility Analysis On Your Business Concept

January 12, 2010

Here is a robust checklist of considerations when conducting your feasibility analysis:

A. Industry analysis

-Is the industry growing?

-Who are the major competitors?

-Where are the opportunities in the industry?

-What are the trends & patterns of change in your industry?

-Are there successful and young companies in the industry?

-Are there any threats to the industry?

-What are the typical gross profit margins in the industry? (Revenues-cost of goods sold= $ left over to pay overhead)

B. Market Analysis

-Competitive Intelligence: Look at the following of your top competitors:

1. Management style of the company

2. Current market strategies

3. Unique features & benefits of their products

4. Their pricing strategy

5. Their customer mix

6. Their promotional mix

- Check information on public companies with Hoovers Online, Us. Securities & Exchange Commission, OneSource.

C. Customer Analysis

-Questions to answer your potential customers:

  1. What are their demographics?
  2. What are their buying habits?
  3. How do customers hear about your product? Do they buy based on TV ads, magazines, Internet advertising, word-of-mouth, referrals?
  4. How can our new product meet customer’s needs?

Manufacturer       Distributor     Retailer         Consumer

-The easiest way to identify the customer is to find out who pays you-follow the $

-You need to know as much about the end user as you do about the customer because you must convince the distributor that a market for the product exists and that the end user will buy enough products so that the distributor and retailer will profit. Thus, conduct the same research on the end user that you do on the distributor.

  1. Why will you buy this product? If not, why not?
  2. Why do you purchase in these locations?
  3. What would it take for you to purchase this product?

D. Forecasting Demand:

-          Use substitute product to gauge

-          Interview customers & intermediaries

-          Go into limited production with a test market

E. Product Development Analysis

Design Preparation/Prototype Building & Testing/Initial Test Production/ Ramp-Up & Mrkt Intrdctn

-****Make sure your exact product and your business name is not already patented (both can be verified on http://www.uspto.gov/trademarks/index.jsp or you can hire an intellectual property attorney to advise you on patents and trademarks in existence that could be problematic)***

- It is best to involve all parties in the process from the beginning:

  • Customer: By providing info on the product design and functionality you ensure they get what they need.
  • Engineering: Uses comprehensive product info. To design the product correctly the first time.
  • Finance: Follow production costs and warns developers if they are choosing a component or cost that will be too costly in the final product.
  • Manufacturing: Makes sure a viable process for producing the product exists.
  • Marketing: Keeps tabs on the marketplace to ensure that the product is well accepted when it is launched.
  • Purchasing:  Establishes reliable relationships with vendors to ensure that they deliver parts on time.

The feedback that you want to solicit from all these parties is:

-          What makes the product better & easier to manufacture?

-          What does the marketplace think of the product?

-          What improves the product, its components & the way it is built?

-          How reliable is the product? Are any parts less reliable than others?

-          Are customers satisfied with the prototype?

-          How will you service the product?

-          How will you handle complaints?

-          How will you get positive publicity for the product?

  • Suggestions For Overcoming Scarce Resources:

-          Begin with the product that will bring you the greatest ROI.

** Focus your energies on what you do well & outsource everything else **

-          Don’t try to manufacture products that others already do very well.

-          Purchase off the shelf parts and components, when possible

-          Research job shops that work with entrepreneurs regularly and use them.

  • Designing Correctly

-Start with a good product definition

-Ask customers what they need, expect & want

- Deploy quality function

- Design for manufacturability:

-Minimize the # of parts (and electrical cables)

- Simplify components & use common or standard parts

- Design parts with symmetry

- Make parts independently replaceable

- Eliminate adjustments of manufacturing equipment, fasteners & jigs

  • Sourcing Your Materials:

-          Materials & costs account for about 50% of total manufacturing costs.

-          Best to purchase 80% of your parts from main vendor & 20% from a backup.

-Questions To Ask When Looking For The Best Vendors:

-          Can this vendor deliver what I need when I need it?

-          How much will freight cost using this vendor?

-          What services does the vendor provide?

-          Is the vendor familiar with the product lines I am using?

-          What are the vendor’s maintenance & return policies?


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